What is brain and nervous system disorders?
Brain and nervous system disorders are damage that occurs in the brain or the nerves supporting the brain, or both, thus affecting brain and nerve function.
The nervous system is a very complex connecting system that can send and receive large amounts of information simultaneously.
The nervous system has two parts that are the navel (nervous system) brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord).
The basic unit of the nervous system is nerve cells (neurons). Nerve cells routinely increase or decrease the number of connections they have with other nerve cells. This process can partly explain the way humans learn, adapt, and shape memory. However, the brain and spinal cord rarely produce new nerve cells.
How common is this condition?
Nervous and brain system disorders are becoming more frequent. It seems that this disorder is more often experienced by men than women.
However, this can be overcome by reducing your risk factors. Discuss with the nearest expert doctor for more information.
Signs and symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of the nervous system and brain disorders?
The following are the most common signs and symptoms of nervous system disorders. However, everyone can experience different symptoms. Taken from the symptoms include:
- A sudden, persistent headache
- Changing or different headaches
- Can not feel (numb) or tingling
- Weakness or loss of muscle strength
- Loss of vision or double vision
- Memory loss
- Impaired mental ability
- Lack of coordination
- Muscle stiffness
- Tremors and convulsions
- Back pain that radiates to the soles of the feet or other body parts
- Muscle and butt atrophy
Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent this condition from worsening and prevent other medical emergencies, so consult a doctor as soon as possible to prevent this serious condition.
If you experience any of the signs or symptoms mentioned above, or have any questions, consult your doctor. Everyone's body reacts differently. It's always better to discuss what's best for your situation with your doctor.
What causes nervous system and brain disorders?
The signs and symptoms that arise can be mild or severe depending on the cause of the disorder. Some serious conditions, illnesses, and injuries that can cause nervous system problems, include:
- Blood supply problems (blood vessel disorders)
- Injury (trauma), especially in the head and spinal cord
- Problems that arise at birth (congenital)
- Mental health problems, such as anxiety disorders, depression, or psychosis
- Exposure to toxic substances, such as carbon monoxide, arsenic, or lead
- Problems that cause gradual loss of function (degenerative), such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Huntington's disease, Huntington's disease, and peripheral neuropathy
- Infection, which can occur in the brain (encephalitis or abscess) or membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)
- Excessive use or withdrawal of drugs from drugs prescribed and sold freely, illegal drugs, or alcohol
- Affected by a brain tumor
What makes me more at risk for nervous system and brain disorders?
Some risk factors can increase the risk of this condition are:
- Injuries and falls that cause brain nerves to become damaged
- Affected by HIV / AIDS
- Alcoholism: Thiamine deficiency (B1), in particular, is common in people who use alcohol because alcohol contributes to poor eating habits and other deficiencies
- Use of Antibiotics: Certain antibiotics have been known to provide neuropathic side effects
How is this disorder diagnosed?
When people experience signs and symptoms that indicate neurological disorders, the doctor will ask specific questions about the symptoms and other relevant factors (medical history).
The doctor will usually also do a physical examination to evaluate the entire body system, but he will focus on the nervous system (called a neurological examination).
Neurological examination helps doctors to be able to:
- Identify the location of the abnormality that is causing the symptoms
- Determine whether testing is needed and, if necessary, what tests should be performed
- Diagnostic tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis or eliminate other disorders that may occur
What are the treatments for brain and nervous system disorders?
Doctors who deal with nervous system disorders may have to spend a lot of time doing examinations with patients before making a diagnosis of possible specific conditions. Often, this involves conducting various tests to eliminate other conditions, so that a possible diagnosis can be generated.
Some recommended maintenance options are:
- Neurology
- Neurological surgery
- Rehabilitation of neurological disorders
What can I do independently to deal with nervous system and brain disorders?
You must follow the following prevention guidelines to maintain a healthy body and nervous system:
- Regular exercise
- Don't smoke or use tobacco products
- Get plenty of rest
- Treat health conditions that can reduce nervous system function, such as diabetes, high blood pressure
- Take a balanced diet
- Drink lots of water and other liquids. This helps prevent dehydration, which can cause confusion and memory problems
If you have questions, consult your doctor to understand the best solution for you.For that, adjust our daily lifestyle so that it can be balanced, and start leaving things that can interfere with the health of our bodies.
Source: https://www.healthzia.net/
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