Skip to main content

Antibody - How Antibodies Work in Our Bodies



Health and Information - Antibodies or the immune system are one of the body's very important functions. Because, without the immune system you will be susceptible to diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and certain disorders. The immune system, also often referred to as the immune system, must function properly to be protected in order to protect you from various diseases. However, what does the human immune system actually look like? Here is a little explanation!

What is the immune system?

The immune system is a group of cells, proteins, tissues, and special organs that work together against everything that is harmful to our body.
This system consists of various components, ranging from cells to organs. One type of cell that is very important in these tissues is white blood cells (leukocytes).

Leukocytes are produced or stored in various places in our body. Among these are the thymus, spleen, and bone marrow, where these organs are known as lymphoid organs. Sometimes leukocytes are also stored in lumps of lymphoid tissue (lymph glands) that are spread throughout your body.
Leukocytes move throughout the body through lymphatic vessels and blood vessels as they move around, monitoring for possible dangerous invaders.

There are two main types of leukocytes that work together to find and kill organisms or substances that cause disease, namely :

  • Lymphocytes are cells that help the body remember and recognize previous invaders. Lymphocytes also help destroy these invaders. There are two types of lymphocytes, namely B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. Produced in the bone marrow, lymphocytes will settle and develop into B cells, or move to the thymus gland and develop into T cells.
  • Phagocytes are cells that eat these invaders. There are various types of cells that are classified as phagocytes. Each type of phagocytes has their respective functions. For example, the most common type is neutrophils, which work against bacteria in the body.




Microorganisms and other substances that attack the body are called antigens or also called germs. When antigens are detected, a series of immune responses will occur to protect the body from being infected.

In this process, several types of cells work together to recognize antigens and respond. These cells then stimulate B lymphocytes to produce antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that are made specifically to attach to certain antigens. After that, T cells look for antigens that have been boarded and destroy them. T cells also help signal other cells (such as phagocytes) to do their respective jobs.

When produced, antibodies will be in a person's body for some time, so that if antigens or germs return to attack, antibodies are available to do their job, namely destroying antigens.

Antibodies can also neutralize toxins produced by organisms and activate a group of proteins called complement. Complement is a part of the immune system that helps destroy infected bacteria, viruses or cells.

Together, all special cells and immune system groups produce protection for the body against disease. This protection is called immunity.

That is a little explanation about antibodies or the immune system in our body. To find out more about various antibodies, please visit your local doctor.

Let's love yourself and your family from various diseases by implementing a healthy lifestyle in your family.
 
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Trypophobia Skin

Health and Information - Trypophobia is an excessive fear of holes in adjacent surfaces. Both inanimate or living objects such as the skin of the hands, tongue, and other parts of the human body. Therefore Trypophobia many call it a 'perforated hand skin disease', even though this term is not quite right. We need to know, that in the world of psychology, phobias are excessive and unnatural fears of certain things or phenomena. Depending on the feared object, there are many types of phobias. Trypophobia disease itself comes from the Greek language, trýpa, which means "hole" and Phobos, which means "fear". So people who experience these conditions will feel scared, anxious, even to the point that physical symptoms such as nausea or itching appear when they see a lot of hollow objects. For example bee hives, lotus flower seeds, bone marrow, sponges and so on. The term Trypophobia is believed to be first made by participants in an online forum in 2005. The prob...
Post a Comment
Read more

Save Your Family From the Danger of Anorexia

Health and Information - Ideal body weight and shape is everyone's dream. Well? But if you feel your body is too heavy and intend to diet, you must be careful you know. Stop as soon as you reach your targeted weight, or if you start experiencing health problems. Because, who knows you suffer from anorexia. Then what is anorexia? Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a complex condition that includes psychological, social and physical effects. That is a deviation from one's mindset, where someone will feel worried about their weight. This condition is more often experienced by women, but does not rule out the possibility of afflicting men. What are the symptoms? At the beginning of anorexia, sufferers will experience a pretty drastic weight loss. When it comes to fairly serious cases, sufferers do not experience menstruation and do not have the ability to consume food. In addition, another symptom that often occurs is vomiting the contents of food again. Effect caused The effects of this c...
Post a Comment
Read more

Xanthophobia, Excessive Fear When Seeing Yellow

Health and Information - For lovers of the animated film Spongebob Squarepants, the yellow color on Spongebob Squarepants is indeed very adorable. But not for people with xanthophobia, it might be very scary. This strange phobia is very scared when he sees the color yellow. The meaning of Xanthophobia is having excessive fear with the color yellow, it can even scream just because you hear the color yellow. Most, people with Xanthophobia have a yellow trauma in their childhood, so the yellow color is a terrible trauma for them. Like phobias in general, these phobias are also usually caused by terrible or shocking past trauma from sufferers involving the yellow color. Maybe it's like a nightmare that happens at night. Xanthophobia was created by the subconscious mind as a protective mechanism for fear. Some points in a person's past might link the color yellow or the word "yellow" to the emotional trauma he had experienced. For people with phobias used to use the langu...
Post a Comment
Read more